ChineseGrammarExis
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Theverb在(zài)expressesexistenceinalocation,similartohowwesayinEnglish,"tobeat"or"tobein."
Theverb在(zài)isusedtoexpressexistenceinaplace.Englishdoesnothaveaverbexclusivelyforthispurpose,andinsteaduses"tobe"withapreposition.InChinese,在(zài)cancoverbothoftheseroles.
Structure:Subj.+在+Place
Rememberthatyoudontneedanotherverbinthisconstruction.Itcanbetemptingtotryuse是(shì),asEnglishuses"tobe,"butthisisnotcorrect.在(zài)istheonlyverbneeded.
Examples:
我在上海。(wǒzàiShànghǎi)=IminShanghai.
他们在英国。(tāmenzàiYīngguó)=TheyreinEngland.
老板在外面。(lǎobǎnzàiwàimiàn)=Thebossisoutside.
他不在学校。(tābùzàixuéxiào)=Hesnotatschool.
她现在在家吗？(tāxiànzàizàijiāma)=Issheathomenow?
你在公司吗？(nǐzàigōngsīma)=Areyouattheoffice?
老师不在办公室吗？(lǎoshībùzàibàngōngshìma)=Istheteachernotintheoffice?
谁在楼上？(shéizàilóushàng)=Whoisupstairs?
我和朋友在酒吧。(wǒhépéngyouzàijiǔbā)=Imwithafriendatabar.
你们明天在北京吗？(nǐmenmíngtiānzàiBěijīngma)=AreyouguysinBeijingtomorrow?
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